By taking comprehensive modern medicines for hypertension, you can get rid of the symptoms not only in the initial stages, but also in the advanced stages of development. Doctors, when prescribing treatment for high blood pressure to their patients, do not limit themselves to only 1-2 drugs. They prescribe several drugs that complement and enhance the effect of each other, making the therapy more effective.
Why do you take several medicines at once for hypertension?
Those who have to fight hypertension know that to beat it, you need to regularly take different types of drugs that belong to different pharmaceutical groups. For each patient, a list of individual drugs that are well combined with each other is selected. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the reason it started.
For hypertensive patients, drugs must be chosen that should help lower high blood pressure. But the effect is usually short-lived. This medicine must be taken in the following cases:
- If the blood pressure rises and stops at a level not exceeding 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, you need to take medication that will gradually lower blood pressure. It is good if this process takes about two hours. Usually, in this situation, it is not necessary to call an ambulance for hypertensive patients;
- If a person whose blood pressure often rises becomes unhealthy and his blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take medicine that will reduce the value immediately to normal in 30-40 minutes. At this time, you need to call an ambulance. This step cannot be avoided if a sudden increase in blood pressure occurs in the elderly.
A person with hypertension should definitely find out in advance from the treating doctor about the medicine that should be taken in an emergency and that is needed to reduce the blood pressure gradually.
Medicines with short-term effects can only relieve disease attacks. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern medicine should be systematic. Only in this case can one count on recovery and remission of the disease for a long period of time.
If the drugs prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from new blood pressure spikes. This is due to the fact that most of them have a prolonged action. This means that for at least 24 hours after taking the pill, the patient is protected from the manifestations of hypertension. In some cases, such therapy can even reverse all pathological changes caused by the disease.
Different groups of drugs have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only taking several medicines at once can achieve the best treatment results. In addition, we must not forget that many drugs to combat high blood pressure can increase the effect of each other.
The main group of drugs
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is better to fight diseases such as the cardiovascular system with the help of several drugs that belong to different groups. For hypertension, the drugs listed below are used.
Beta blockers
For hypertension, drugs belonging to the group of beta blockers are prescribed. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative effects of excess hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organs becomes slower, and the pressure returns to normal.
Taking beta blockers is prohibited for people with low pulse, bronchial asthma or blockage of the conduction system. Breastfeeding women should not take this pill.
Often, these drugs can be seen in prescriptions from cardiologists prescribed to young hypertensive patients. They are taken within 2-4 weeks. After that, the patient switched to combined treatment.
If the value of blood pressure is increased, then it will be difficult to do without this medicine.
Significant blood pressure lowering results become noticeable after about 2-4 hours. These drugs are taken only once a day, because they have a long-lasting effect.
After taking beta blockers, patients sometimes experience side effects. They are limited to conditions such as impaired digestion, weakness in the body, bradycardia and slow pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular drugs of the alpha-blocking group, because they also eliminate problems related to the prostate gland. This medicine lowers blood pressure well and also promotes urination.
Alpha blockers should not be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure, or a tendency to experience frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha-blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires taking drugs that act on the blood vessels and cause them to expand. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs of this group, presented in tablets for blood pressure, should not be taken by pregnant women and small children. They can also harm the health of people with kidney problems.
It is recommended to start taking drugs in this group with a minimum dose and gradually increase it if necessary. It is very important to monitor the current level of blood pressure throughout therapy in order to record the results of treatment with inhibitors.
Medicines can cause side effects. After taking it, allergic reactions may occur in the form of swelling, dry cough and even a strong drop in blood pressure. To avoid the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dosage of the drug.
Calcium antagonists
Drugs belonging to this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is their difference from other similar drugs.
It is strictly forbidden to take calcium antagonists to people with arrhythmias, rare pulses, or blockages of the conduction system. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease within 1-2 hours after taking the drug. The effect is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretic
Patients over 50-60 years of age are given modern drugs such as diuretics for hypertension. They can be included in the prescription not only for the elderly, but also for young people with complaints of high blood pressure.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not have gout and diabetes mellitus, with this medicine the treatment of hypertension begins. In addition, drugs from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Medicines differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long they last. For example, loop diuretics begin to act within 15 minutes after their active components enter the body. Normalized pressure up to 6 hours. Thiazide diuretics have a long-lasting effect. Thanks to him, hypertensive patients are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like drugs from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood changes, muscle spasms, weakness in the body, extreme thirst and disturbances in heart function.
Additional food
When creating a treatment regimen for high blood pressure, preference is given not only to modern drugs based on synthetic components. For most patients, the best treatment is nutritional supplements. This is really the best medicine for hypertension, because it is herbal. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any particular harm to the body. The only drawback of food supplements is their weak effect, so they alone cannot eliminate the signs of hypertension completely.
Supplements recommended for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional ways to lower blood pressure, for example, motherwort or hawthorn tincture. They are not addictive to the body and do not affect the function of the reproductive system. In some cases, supplements are allowed even for pregnant and lactating women.
Specialists can recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to patients who complain of high blood pressure.
These drugs are available in the form of tablets, drops or tinctures. They should be used as an additional method to treat hypertension along with synthetic drugs.
Special care is required when taking herbal preparations to patients who may have an allergic reaction to the ingredients contained in their composition.
Emergency medicine
If blood pressure rises too much and begins to reach critical values, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this situation, a stroke may develop. This can be prevented with the help of fast-acting drugs.
This is a strong drug that should only be taken in emergency situations. In other situations, it is best to limit yourself to other drugs that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting drugs are very helpful in critical situations. However, their abuse can be harmful to health. They are able to affect a person's mental state, as well as disrupt the pancreatic process. If the patient constantly takes such drugs, then after stopping them, blood pressure may increase significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Usually, doctors advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medicine on hand.
They quickly lower blood pressure levels. To increase the effect of the medicine, place the tablet under the tongue and dissolve gradually. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, because if blood pressure rises excessively, consultation with a doctor is mandatory.